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HISTORY
THE MINISTRY OF TOM SKINNER For over 30 years the ministry of Tom Skinner impacted the lives of thousands of people for Jesus Christ. In the fall of 1994, Urban Family magazine, published by the John M. Perkins Foundation for Reconciliation and Development printed an article in celebration of the life and legacy of Tom Skinner. The following are highlights from the article, giving you a look at the continuing ministry of Tom Skinner. |
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TOM
SKINNER: THE MAN, THE PROPHET, THE LEGACY …PARTNERSHIPS,
GROWTH AND HEARTBREAK In
1967, a young evangelist, Bill Pannell, authored a controversial book,
My Friend the Enemy. For the
first time, white evangelicals around the country were presented with
the way black Christians really felt about their one-sided message,
and were encouraged to preach a scripturally based gospel that reached
man’s spiritual needs, which included his physical needs. Tom
met Bill, and each greatly influenced the other. In the spring of
1968, Bill joined T.S. Crusades as an evangelist and Vice-President, a
position he retained even after the ministry changed to Tom Skinner
Associates. “It
was perfect timing, right after the riots of the 1960’s when there
was a great need to reach out to urban centers,” remembers Bill, now
a Professor at Fuller Theological Seminary. “At this time Tom had
not gained significant national exposure and we talked about the need
for black evangelicals to band together. We then began to expand on
what Tom had already started through the ministries of Tom Skinner
Associates.” During
this period, the crusades continued and the radio ministry blossomed.
Both Bill’s book and Tom’s book, Black
and Free, were on Eternity Magazine’s top 10 list. They wrote
articles and other literature and made television appearances,
enhancing their national ministry. And Tom’s vision for “raising
up a new generation of leaders” began through campus ministries at
black universities. Carl Ellis joined Bill and Tom in 1969 to help
organize the campus ministry. “Tom
and Bill came to Hampton campus when I was a president of the
Christian group. I had read an article about Tom and heard him on the
radio. I had also read both their books, but didn’t know that this
‘Bill’ (as he introduced himself) was the author, Bill Pannell. I
was excited to be meeting both of them and at a dinner for campus
leaders, Tom asked me my plans after college. I said I planned to go
into campus ministry with InterVarsity. A few weeks later Tom called
me and asked if I would like to do campus ministry for Tom Skinner
Associates. I believed it was an answer to my prayers. We first began
ministries at Hampton, Norfolk State and Shaw Universities.” As
other young people joined the staff, TSA continued to expand. He
became very popular among white evangelicals, many crowning him the
new spokesman for black evangelicals. But as Tom traveled and saw the
inadequacies of the traditional evangelical message, he began to
stress more and more the need to reach the whole man and the need for
evangelicals to do it. “He
made people angry,” says Pannell. “Radio stations began to drop
him because they said his preaching was ‘too political’. We were
identifying with the issues which confronted black America and many of
them were political issues. We argued that the Bible is a political
text, a realistic, honest text. The Christian programmers really
didn’t object to ‘political’ preaching, it’s done all the
time. What they really objected to was that our political preaching
did not line up with their
politics. In
the early 1970’s, Tom’s ever-growing ministry began to put a
strain on his marriage. Tom and Vivian’s marital problems eventually
led to divorce. His divorce caused many friends to withdraw their
support. Now with the rejection from much of the white evangelical
community compounded by his divorce, Tom’s life went through what
can be described as a “wilderness experience.” REVISIONING Tom
and the ministry went through hard times as many former supporters
turned their backs on him and funds dried up. The ministry endured,
and Tom began traveling and teaching with a new focus on management
skills. Bill, Carl Ellis, and a growing staff began dedicating their
time to campus ministry development. Stanley Long was recruited to
manage TSA as Vice-President. TSA
reached minor and major corporations with their seminars, including
IBM. The Morley Investment Company may have been impacted the most.
Patrick Morley, its CEO, and Tom became the best of friends. “Tom
poured hundreds of hours into discipling me around our dinner table,
after tennis, or in a car going somewhere,” remembers Morley. “If
you were Tom’s friend, you were his friend for life. He was one of
that rare breed of truly loyal people. He never gave up on anyone,
seeing the potential in everyone, even when others would write you
off. He always went to minister to the downtrodden, the forgotten, the
accused, the ugly and all the lepers of our society. And this is the
legacy of Tom Skinner – that we love God with all of our heart and
love one another as ourselves.” In
October of 1993, just eight months before his death, Tom and Patrick
shared the reconciling message of their brotherhood at Mission
Mississippi, an organization committed to building relationships
across racial and denominational lines. Tom used his gift of bringing
people together as plans for the week-long crusades came together. “Tom
and Pat demonstrated what we were trying to accomplish,” says Lee
Paris, a Jackson Mississippi businessman and President of Mission
Mississippi. “They showed a love for one another that transcended
race. We wanted to get people together across traditional and
denominational barriers around the person of Jesus Christ and Tom
helped us put Mission Mississippi together. Tom had the ability to
help heal the feelings between blacks and whites in a loving way
people can appreciate.” “Tom
gave me facts I didn’t understand before about the black
community,” says Victor Smith, a successful businessman and a
driving force behind Mission Mississippi, “such as that black men
are angry and white men are apathetic in the relationship; that 94% of
blacks buy from whites; that black people have to learn to get along
in a white man’s world, but white people don’t have the same
problem; that we need black friends. These are things I did not know
or understand.” Tom
was a great encourager of fledgling black ministries. During the
mid-70’s he made almost annual visits to Voice of Calvary in
Mendenhall/Jackson, Mississippi to visit the ministry of John Perkins
and Dolphus Weary. There he taught the Bible, instructed the staff in
management, encouraged the young people, and played basketball with
the neighborhood children—all the while recording his visits through
photography. Tom helped the leaders there articulate and better
understand the wholistic ministry to the poor they were doing. “Tom
took seriously the concept of preaching a solid evangelical message to
teach African American people,” says Dolphus Weary, Director of
Mendenhall Ministries. “He articulated the kind of wholistic gospel
that John Perkins and I were trying to demonstrate in Mendenhall. Tom
took what we were trying to do and gave it biblical and theological
authentication. There were no road maps, or books. He showed us that
what we were doing was right and that is was what our people
needed.” “I
remember the first time I heard Tom speak in the late 60’s,”
remembers URBAN FAMILY publisher, John Perkins. “I knew right then
that this would be the beginning of an invaluable friendship. He was a
strength to us in the early days of our ministry. But I can also
remember sitting in his home and crying together—his spirit broken
from his divorce—and assuring him that he was still my brother and
that nothing would come between our friendship.” Wayne
Gordon, founder of Lawndale Community Church and President of the
Christian Community Development Association remembers Tom as an
empowerer. As a young white man building a church and ministry in a
black community, young Gordon was often attacked by African Americans
who thought he had no business being there. “On one occasion,”
remembers Wayne, “I was feeling especially discouraged when Tom
grabbed my arm and looked me in the eyes and said, ‘Wayne, God has
called you to do what you are doing. There is no other person on earth
that can do what you are doing. Now you be a strong leader, and you
lead with conviction.’ Needless to say, I was empowered.” TRANSITION
“Tom
and I were able to connect on a spiritual plane that allowed us to
step out of our roles and really be human beings together,” says
Congressman Floyd Flake, pastor of Allen AME Church in Queens (NY).
“Our conversations were rarely filled with unnecessary talk, but
with personal issues. Its impact on me was that I was able to share
with my congregation a person who was Christian enough to be
respected, but down to earth enough to be believed. His gift for
organization which he freely shared has helped so many people in the
creation of their ministries and programs.” THE
LEGACY Some
might say Tom’s greatest accomplishment over the last 10 years has
been his ministry within the wider black church. Once a group that did
not want to accept his message, black church leaders have emerged as
the group where Tom may have earned the most respect, and the group he
always desired to influence the most with his message. “Tom
set a standard of ministry, boldness and excellence amongst black
people in ministry,” says Henry Greenidge, former TSA music director
and now pastor of Irvington Covenant Church in Portland, Oregon. “He
was a prophetic teacher on the issue of race; he articulated
principles and spoke with bold clarity. Tom was my mentor and my
friend. He had the greatest impact on my life next to my father.” A
testimony to the impact on the lives of so many was the number of
national and black leaders who came to pay their respects at Tom’s
homegoing celebration. Among them were Jesse Jackson; Maya Angelou,
who recited her stirring poem, I Will Die, But That’s All I’ll Do for Death; Dick Gregory;
Betty Shabazz; Dorothy Height; Sam Hines; Louis Farrakhan; Congressman
Tony Hall and Floyd Flake; and scores of black church leaders. “Tom
was a scientific preacher who knew how to apply the gospel,” said
Jesse Jackson from his Rainbow Coalition office in Washington. “He
could apply it to famous athletes, entertainers, and the exalted
political leader; to the lowly, the meek, the young and the
restless.” Jackson, who spoke at one of the two funeral services,
added that he appreciated the fact that Tom’s preaching was never
abstract, and that it always made sense. “Tom
Skinner’s spiritual, moral, and intellectual status strengthened and
encouraged me to increase my own spiritual, moral, and intellectual
efforts.” Dr. Angelou stated from her office in North Carolina.
“He had the unusual ability to be different things to different
people. What he meant to the Washington Redskins and what he meant to
a young, lost, homeless child in Philadelphia may have been different. He
at once had a serious influence on the Congressional Black Caucus and
at the same time a wonderful influence on the theological community. I
cannot say what Tom may have meant to anyone else because he had such
a tremendous impact on so many. Our relationship was like brother and
sister.” Carl
Ellis, now associate pastor of New City Fellowship in Chattanooga, TN
sums up Tom’s life this way, “In the early years, Tom was chosen
by white evangelists as a black leader. Today, he has been
acknowledged by black leaders as a prophetic black leader.” At
Tom’s death on June 17, 1994, in addition to an international
speaking ministry, TSA included the Tom Skinner Learning Center,
directed by Tom’s daughter, Lauren, and the Skinner Leadership
Institute in Tracy’s Landing, Maryland. The When
Tom Skinner died at age 52, from complications of acute lymphatic
leukemia, the Christian world lost a loyal soldier, taken home too
early. But like any effective leader, his legacy will live on in the
thousands who were affected by his life and message. Aside
from the celebrities who came to Metropolitan Baptist Church in
Washington, DC to say goodbye on June 24, the church was filled with
people not so well known, who were touched in some way by the life of
a man who certainly left his mark on many of whom Tom, an amateur
photographer, photographed along the way. He was laid to rest with
camera in hand next to his parents in South Carolina. Tom once wrote,
“I know Christ, and Christ has set me free. I am a black man. But I
am a free man.” Free
indeed. —Reprinted
with permission of John M. Perkins Foundation for Reconciliation &
Development, Inc. Copyright © 1994 by Urban Family Magazine. All
rights reserved.
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